TDRS

Operated by NASA

Data current as of 2026-07-20.

The Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System is NASA's network of geostationary relay spacecraft. It carries communications between low-orbiting missions, including the International Space Station, and the ground.

TDRS accounts for 12 cataloged objects, of which 12 are in orbit and 8 are active. The first launched in 1983, the most recent in 2017. The busiest year was 2002, with 2 added. Most fly near a 13-degree inclination with an orbital period around 1436 minutes.

12
In orbit
8
Active
12
Total launched
0
Reentered

TDRS launched per year

1 2 1983: 1 object launched 1984: 0 objects launched 1985: 0 objects launched 1986: 0 objects launched 1987: 0 objects launched 1988: 1 object launched 1989: 1 object launched 1990: 0 objects launched 1991: 1 object launched 1992: 0 objects launched 1993: 1 object launched 1994: 0 objects launched 1995: 1 object launched 1996: 0 objects launched 1997: 0 objects launched 1998: 0 objects launched 1999: 0 objects launched 2000: 1 object launched 2001: 0 objects launched 2002: 2 objects launched 2003: 0 objects launched 2004: 0 objects launched 2005: 0 objects launched 2006: 0 objects launched 2007: 0 objects launched 2008: 0 objects launched 2009: 0 objects launched 2010: 0 objects launched 2011: 0 objects launched 2012: 0 objects launched 2013: 1 object launched 2014: 1 object launched 2015: 0 objects launched 2016: 0 objects launched 2017: 1 object launched 1983 1988 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013
Still in orbit Click a year to list its satellites.

Typical specifications

Most common values across cataloged TDRS satellites.

Manufacturer TRW
Purpose Communication, data relay
Launch mass 3454 kg
Dry mass 1673 kg
Length 1.3 m
Diameter 2.4 m
Span 17.4 m
Shape Box + Dish + 2 Pan
Power 2 deployable solar arrays, batteries
Propulsion R-4D-11-300
Design life 10 years (design)
Equipment ?
Typical orbit 1436 min period, 13° inclination

Spacecraft buses

The platforms TDRS satellites are built on.

Bus Satellites
TDRS 6
HS-601 3
BSS-601HP 3

Launched on

TDRS satellites

Track any of them live in KeepTrack.

Name NORAD COSPAR Bus Launched Orbit Status Track
TDRS 13 TDRS 13 42915 2017-047A BSS-601HP Aug 18, 2017 1436 min, 3.5° Active
TDRS 12 TDRS 12 39504 2014-004A BSS-601HP Jan 24, 2014 1436 min, 4.0° Active
TDRS 11 TDRS 11 39070 2013-004A BSS-601HP Jan 31, 2013 1436 min, 3.6° Active
TDRS 10 TDRS 10 27566 2002-055A HS-601 Dec 5, 2002 1457 min, 10.2° Inactive
TDRS 9 TDRS 9 27389 2002-011A HS-601 Mar 8, 2002 1455 min, 12.2° Inactive
TDRS 8 TDRS 8 26388 2000-034A HS-601 Jun 30, 2000 1436 min, 12.7° Active
TDRS 7 TDRS 7 23613 1995-035B TDRS Jul 13, 1995 1436 min, 13.4° Active
TDRS 6 TDRS-6 22314 1993-003B TDRS Jan 13, 1993 1436 min, 14.2° Active
TDRS 5 TDRS 5 21639 1991-054B TDRS Aug 2, 1991 1436 min, 14.1° Active
TDRS 4 TDRS 4 19883 1989-021B TDRS Mar 13, 1989 1462 min, 12.8° Inactive
TDRS 3 TDRS 3 19548 1988-091B TDRS Sep 29, 1988 1436 min, 12.6° Active
TDRS 1 TDRS 1 13969 1983-026B TDRS Apr 4, 1983 1458 min, 8.6° Inactive

Frequently asked questions

How many TDRS satellites are in orbit?

12 TDRS objects are currently in orbit, out of 12 ever cataloged. 0 have reentered.

How many TDRS satellites are active?

8 TDRS satellites carry an active status in the catalog.

When did the first TDRS satellite launch?

The first cataloged TDRS object launched in 1983, and the most recent in 2017.

Who operates TDRS?

TDRS is operated by NASA.

How can I track TDRS satellites?

You can track the TDRS fleet live in the KeepTrack 3D tracker, or open any individual satellite from the list on this page.

Related constellations

Satellite data compiled by KeepTrack from CelesTrak, Space-Track, and GCAT, provided under CC BY-NC 4.0.