Mars Satellite Bus

Data current as of 2026-07-20.

The Mars bus accounts for 10 cataloged objects, of which 7 are in orbit and 1 are active. 3 have reentered. Most are built by NPOL. The largest operator on this bus is IKI/BABTS. The first launched in 1971, the most recent in 2020.

7
In orbit
1
Active
10
Total launched
3
Reentered

Mars launched per year

1 2 3 4 1971: 3 launched, 1 since reentered 1972: 0 objects launched 1973: 4 objects launched 1974: 0 objects launched 1975: 0 objects launched 1976: 0 objects launched 1977: 0 objects launched 1978: 0 objects launched 1979: 0 objects launched 1980: 0 objects launched 1981: 0 objects launched 1982: 0 objects launched 1983: 0 objects launched 1984: 0 objects launched 1985: 0 objects launched 1986: 0 objects launched 1987: 0 objects launched 1988: 0 objects launched 1989: 0 objects launched 1990: 0 objects launched 1991: 0 objects launched 1992: 0 objects launched 1993: 0 objects launched 1994: 0 objects launched 1995: 0 objects launched 1996: 0 objects launched 1997: 0 objects launched 1998: 0 objects launched 1999: 0 objects launched 2000: 0 objects launched 2001: 0 objects launched 2002: 0 objects launched 2003: 0 objects launched 2004: 0 objects launched 2005: 0 objects launched 2006: 0 objects launched 2007: 0 objects launched 2008: 0 objects launched 2009: 0 objects launched 2010: 0 objects launched 2011: 1 launched, 1 since reentered 2012: 0 objects launched 2013: 0 objects launched 2014: 0 objects launched 2015: 0 objects launched 2016: 0 objects launched 2017: 0 objects launched 2018: 1 object launched 2019: 0 objects launched 2020: 1 launched, 1 since reentered 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011
Still in orbit Since reentered Click a year to list its satellites.

Typical specifications

Most common values across cataloged Mars satellites.

Manufacturer NPOL
Purpose Mars rover
Launch mass 3440 kg
Dry mass 1900 kg
Length 4.1 m
Diameter 2 m
Span 5.9 m
Shape Step Cyl + 2 Pan
Power Solar cells (cruise stage); RTG (rover)
Propulsion KTDU-425
Design life 1 year cruise, 2 years prime mission, still active
Equipment see above
Typical orbit 0° inclination

Top operators

IKI/BABTS 7 NASA 3

Top countries

SU 7 US 3

Mars satellites

Track any of them live in KeepTrack.

Name NORAD COSPAR Owner Launched Orbit Status Track
MARS 2020 Perseverance 45983 2020-052A JPL Jul 30, 2020 1011 min, 32.2° Reentered
INSIGHT Mars InSight Lander 43457 2018-042A JPL May 5, 2018 · Active
MSL Curiosity 37936 2011-070A JPL Nov 26, 2011 89 min, 28.9° Reentered
MARS 7 Mars-7 06776 · IKI/BABTS Aug 9, 1973 · Inactive
MARS 6 Mars-6 06768 · IKI/BABTS Aug 5, 1973 · Inactive
MARS 5 Mars-5 06754 · IKI/BABTS Jul 25, 1973 · Inactive
MARS 4 Mars-4 06742 · IKI/BABTS Jul 21, 1973 · Inactive
MARS 3 Mars-3 05252 · IKI/BABTS May 28, 1971 · Inactive
MARS 2 Mars-2 05234 · IKI/BABTS May 19, 1971 · Inactive
COSMOS 419 Kosmos-419 05221 1971-042A IKI/BABTS May 10, 1971 87 min, 51.5° Reentered

Frequently asked questions

How many Mars satellites are there?

The catalog lists 10 objects built on the Mars bus. 7 are in orbit and 3 have reentered.

How many Mars satellites are in orbit?

7 Mars objects are currently in orbit, of which 1 carry an active status.

Who builds the Mars bus?

The Mars bus is most commonly built by NPOL.

When did the first Mars satellite launch?

The first cataloged Mars satellite launched in 1971, and the most recent in 2020.

Satellite data compiled by KeepTrack from CelesTrak, Space-Track, and GCAT, provided under CC BY-NC 4.0.