MSL (37936)

COSPAR: 2011-070A | Alt Name: Curiosity
DECAYED

Image
MSL Satellite Image
Additional Sources
Launch Details

Launch Date

November 26, 2011

Launch Pad

SLC41

Launch Vehicle

Atlas V 541

Orbital Elements

NORAD ID

37936

International Designator

2011-070A

Decay Date

8/6/2012

Basic Satellite Info

Name

MSL

Alternative Name

Curiosity

Type

Payload

Status

Decayed

Owner

JPL

Country

United States

Constellation

N/A

Related Satellites

Major Events

N/A

Summary
The satellite identified by NORAD_CAT_ID 37936 and OBJECT_ID 2011-070A is known as MSL (Curiosity), a Mars rover launched on November 26, 2011, from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station's SLC41 using an Atlas V 541 launch vehicle. Its dimensions include a length of 2.1 meters, a diameter of 1.5 meters, and a span of 3 meters. The satellite has a dry mass of 899 kg and was manufactured by LMSSD for the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL). It is equipped with solar cells during its cruise stage and an RTG (Radioisotope Thermoelectric Generator) once it lands on Mars. MSL's mission includes exploring Mars, specifically through the Mars Science Lab Rover payload. The satellite's shape consists of a box structure with two wheels and an antenna. It remains active after completing a 1-year cruise phase and 2 years of prime mission operations.
Physical Characteristics

Length

2.1

Diameter

1.5

Span

3

Dry Mass

899

Launch Mass

899

Shape

Box + 2 Wheel + Ant

Radar Cross Section

Unknown

Visual Magnitude

Unknown

Color

Unknown

Material Composition

Unknown

Technical Details

Payload

Mars Science Lab Rover

Purpose

Mars rover

Mission

Mars rover

Manufacturer

LMSSD

Life Expectancy

1 year cruise, 2 years prime mission, still active

Bus

Mars

Configuration

Unknown

Motor

8 x MR-80B (skycrane)

Equipment

see above

Power System

Solar cells (cruise stage); RTG (rover)

ADCS

Unknown

Transmitter Frequency

Unknown

Satellite Articles

View All Posts »

Learn more about satellites and other related topics.

Starship V3 Targets April 2026 Debut, X Report 20 Mar 2026

Starship V3 Targets April 2026 Debut, X Report 20 Mar 2026

Starship V3 targets an April 2026 debut, the ride for next-gen Starlink V3 satellites. Fleet stands at 10,062 working of 11,587 launched.

U.S. GSSAP Executes GEO Handoff to Track China's Shijian-29 | KeepTrack Space Brief

U.S. GSSAP Executes GEO Handoff to Track China's Shijian-29 | KeepTrack Space Brief

U.S. GSSAP satellites execute coordinated GEO maneuvers for continuous surveillance of Chinese Shijian-29 spacecraft. Handoff approach maintains coverage with zero gaps.

Space Brief 21 Aug 2025

Space Brief 21 Aug 2025

Today's brief covers the launch of the X-37B, cutting-edge quantum navigation systems, and the future of space-based military technology. Discover the role of SpaceX and the advancements in inertial navigation.

Space Brief 13 Nov 2025

Space Brief 13 Nov 2025

Delve into the latest on military AI leadership debates, Wedgetail funding increases, and the Army's Short Range Reconnaissance Program advancements. Explore how these developments influence satellite tracking and defense initiatives.

Space Brief 18 Oct 2024

Space Brief 18 Oct 2024

Explore exciting updates on satellite reentries impacting Earth's atmosphere, China's ambitious space exploration plans, and the latest advancements in the search for extraterrestrial life.

X Report 29 Jan 2025

X Report 29 Jan 2025

Key developments include political attention on SpaceX's ISS crew return and competition forecasts between SpaceX and ULA for national security missions.

Starship Launch Site Construction Advances at Kennedy Space Center | KeepTrack X Report

Starship Launch Site Construction Advances at Kennedy Space Center | KeepTrack X Report

Starship launch site construction progresses at Kennedy Space Center and Cape Canaveral. Elon Musk trolls Ryanair after budget airline refuses to install Starlink on its fleet.

X Report 6 Apr 2025

X Report 6 Apr 2025

SpaceX's Fram2 mission lands in the Pacific, SpaceX secures U.S. military contracts, and Starlink expands with latest satellite launch.