Meteor-3 Satellite Bus

Data current as of 2026-07-20.

The Meteor-3 bus accounts for 9 cataloged objects, of which 8 are in orbit and 0 are active. 1 have reentered. Most are built by VNIEM. The largest operator on this bus is GMS. The first launched in 1984, the most recent in 2009.

8
In orbit
0
Active
9
Total launched
1
Reentered

Meteor-3 launched per year

1 2 1984: 1 launched, 1 since reentered 1985: 1 object launched 1986: 0 objects launched 1987: 0 objects launched 1988: 1 object launched 1989: 1 object launched 1990: 0 objects launched 1991: 2 objects launched 1992: 0 objects launched 1993: 0 objects launched 1994: 1 object launched 1995: 0 objects launched 1996: 0 objects launched 1997: 0 objects launched 1998: 0 objects launched 1999: 0 objects launched 2000: 0 objects launched 2001: 1 object launched 2002: 0 objects launched 2003: 0 objects launched 2004: 0 objects launched 2005: 0 objects launched 2006: 0 objects launched 2007: 0 objects launched 2008: 0 objects launched 2009: 1 object launched 1984 1989 1994 1999 2004 2009
Still in orbit Since reentered Click a year to list its satellites.

Typical specifications

Most common values across cataloged Meteor-3 satellites.

Manufacturer VNIEM
Purpose Meteorology
Launch mass 2150 kg
Dry mass 2150 kg
Length 6.5 m
Diameter 2.4 m
Span 12.7 m
Shape Cyl + 2 Pan
Power 2 deployable solar arrays, batteries
Design life 2 years
Equipment see above
Typical orbit 109 min period, 83° inclination

Top operators

GMS 4 RGMS 3 IKI/VNIEMR 1 RGMS/VNIEMR 1

Top countries

SU 6 RU 3

Meteor-3 satellites

Track any of them live in KeepTrack.

Name NORAD COSPAR Owner Launched Orbit Status Track
KORONAS-FOTON Koronas-Foton 33504 2009-003A IKI/VNIEMR Jan 30, 2009 93 min, 82.4° Inactive
METEOR-3M Meteor-3M No. 1 27001 2001-056A RGMS/VNIEMR Dec 10, 2001 105 min, 99.8° Inactive
METEOR 3-6 Meteor-3 22969 1994-003A RGMS Jan 25, 1994 109 min, 82.6° Inactive
METEOR 3-5 Meteor-3 21655 1991-056A RGMS Aug 15, 1991 109 min, 82.6° Inactive
METEOR 3-4 Meteor-3 21232 1991-030A RGMS Apr 24, 1991 109 min, 82.5° Inactive
METEOR 3-3 Meteor-3 20305 1989-086A GMS Oct 24, 1989 110 min, 82.6° Inactive
METEOR 3-2 Meteor-3 19336 1988-064A GMS Jul 26, 1988 109 min, 82.5° Inactive
METEOR 3-1 Meteor-3 16191 1985-100A GMS Oct 24, 1985 109 min, 82.5° Inactive
COSMOS 1612 Kosmos-1612 15406 1984-120A GMS Nov 27, 1984 87 min, 82.5° Reentered

Frequently asked questions

How many Meteor-3 satellites are there?

The catalog lists 9 objects built on the Meteor-3 bus. 8 are in orbit and 1 have reentered.

How many Meteor-3 satellites are in orbit?

8 Meteor-3 objects are currently in orbit, of which 0 carry an active status.

Who builds the Meteor-3 bus?

The Meteor-3 bus is most commonly built by VNIEM.

When did the first Meteor-3 satellite launch?

The first cataloged Meteor-3 satellite launched in 1984, and the most recent in 2009.

Satellite data compiled by KeepTrack from CelesTrak, Space-Track, and GCAT, provided under CC BY-NC 4.0.