HEAD-1 Satellite Bus

Data current as of 2026-07-20.

The HEAD-1 bus accounts for 8 cataloged objects, of which 2 are in orbit and 1 are active. 6 have reentered. Most are built by SAST. The largest operator on this bus is HEAD. The first launched in 2017, the most recent in 2022.

2
In orbit
1
Active
8
Total launched
6
Reentered

HEAD-1 launched per year

1 2 2017: 1 object launched 2018: 0 objects launched 2019: 2 launched, 2 since reentered 2020: 2 launched, 2 since reentered 2021: 2 launched, 1 since reentered 2022: 1 launched, 1 since reentered 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Still in orbit Since reentered Click a year to list its satellites.

Typical specifications

Most common values across cataloged HEAD-1 satellites.

Manufacturer SAST
Purpose Communication M2M/IoT, traffic monitoring
Launch mass 45 kg
Dry mass 45 kg
Length 0.5 m
Diameter 0.2 m
Span 2 m
Shape Box + 2 Pan
Power 2 deployable solar arrays, batteries
Design life 2-3 years
Equipment high performance AIS-receiver
Typical orbit 92 min period, 97° inclination

Top operators

HEAD 3

Top countries

CN 8

HEAD-1 satellites

Track any of them live in KeepTrack.

Name NORAD COSPAR Owner Launched Orbit Status Track
JIAOTONG 4 (HEAD-2G) Jiaotong-4 53347 2022-090B HEAD Aug 4, 2022 88 min, 97.4° Reentered
OBJECT H HEAD-2F 49322 2021-091H HEAD Oct 14, 2021 88 min, 97.4° Reentered
OBJECT E HEAD-2E 49319 2021-091E HEAD Oct 14, 2021 92 min, 97.4° Inactive
HEAD-5 HEAD-5 45796 2020-039C HEAD Jun 17, 2020 88 min, 97.4° Reentered
HEAD-4 HEAD-4 45624 2020-034A HEAD May 31, 2020 87 min, 97.4° Reentered
HEAD 2B HEAD-2B 44839 2019-087B HEAD Dec 7, 2019 87 min, 97.5° Reentered
HEAD 2A HEAD-2A 44838 2019-087A HEAD Dec 7, 2019 88 min, 97.5° Reentered
HEAD-1 HEAD-1 43011 2017-072B HEAD Nov 14, 2017 101 min, 99.0° Active

Frequently asked questions

How many HEAD-1 satellites are there?

The catalog lists 8 objects built on the HEAD-1 bus. 2 are in orbit and 6 have reentered.

How many HEAD-1 satellites are in orbit?

2 HEAD-1 objects are currently in orbit, of which 1 carry an active status.

Who builds the HEAD-1 bus?

The HEAD-1 bus is most commonly built by SAST.

When did the first HEAD-1 satellite launch?

The first cataloged HEAD-1 satellite launched in 2017, and the most recent in 2022.

Satellite data compiled by KeepTrack from CelesTrak, Space-Track, and GCAT, provided under CC BY-NC 4.0.