COSMOS 1556 [GLONASS] (14979)

COSPAR: 1984-047C | Alt Name: Kosmos-1556

Image
COSMOS 1556 [GLONASS] Satellite Image
Additional Sources
Launch Details

Launch Date

May 19, 1984

Launch Pad

LC200/40

Launch Vehicle

Proton-K/DM-2

Orbital Elements

NORAD ID

14979

International Designator

1984-047C

Epoch

Thu, 02 Jul 2026 21:23:58 GMT

Apogee

Calculating...

Perigee

Calculating...

Inclination

66.41°

Right Ascension

329.25°

Eccentricity

Calculating...

Argument of Perigee

191.72°

Period

676.33 min

Mean Motion

2.13 rev/day

Latitude

Calculating...

Longitude

Calculating...

Altitude

Calculating...

Velocity

Calculating...

Polar Plot
3D Visualization
Basic Satellite Info

Name

COSMOS 1556 [GLONASS]

Alternative Name

Kosmos-1556

Type

Payload

Status

Non-operational

Owner

GUKOS

Country

USSR

Constellation

N/A

Related Satellites

Major Events

N/A

Latest TLEs
1 14979U 84047C   26183.89165420 -.00000052  00000-0  00000-0 0  9996
2 14979  66.4140 329.2482 0010149 191.7190 165.7729  2.12912497327428

Source: Celestrak

Summary
COSMOS 1556 [GLONASS], also known as Kosmos-1556, is a dummy satellite launched on May 19, 1984, from the Tyuratam Space Center (TYMSC) using the Proton-K/DM-2 launch vehicle. The spacecraft, part of the Uragan series and manufactured by OAZ for GUKOS, has dimensions of 4 meters in length, 1.5 meters in diameter, and a span of 7.8 meters. It had a dry mass of 1200 kg and a launch mass of 1300 kg. The satellite's shape is described as cylindrical with antennas and two panels, with a radar cross-section (RCS) of 0.4342 square meters. The mission was to deploy the Uragan GVM payload for dummy operations without any onboard power or motor systems.
Physical Characteristics

Length

4

Diameter

1.5

Span

7.8

Dry Mass

1200

Launch Mass

1300

Shape

Cyl + Ant + 2 Pan

Radar Cross Section

0.4342

Visual Magnitude

Unknown

Color

Unknown

Material Composition

Unknown

Technical Details

Payload

Uragan GVM

Purpose

Dummy satellite

Mission

Dummy satellite

Manufacturer

OAZ

Life Expectancy

Unknown

Bus

Uragan

Configuration

Unknown

Motor

None

Equipment

Unknown

Power System

None

ADCS

Unknown

Transmitter Frequency

Unknown

Map
This tool will help you track the satellite's position and predict its upcoming passes over your location. Simply input the coordinates or click the geolocation button to get started.
Next Pass
Azimuth Elevation Time (Local)
Start Azimuth
Max Elevation
Stop Azimuth
Time Until
Pass Duration

Satellite Articles

View All Posts »

Learn more about satellites and other related topics.

Space Brief 18 Jun 2025

Space Brief 18 Jun 2025

Today's updates cover crucial developments in satellite licensing reforms, defense cybersecurity, and AI integration within government sectors.

Space Force Eyes 30,000 Satellites by 2040 | KeepTrack Space Brief

Space Force Eyes 30,000 Satellites by 2040 | KeepTrack Space Brief

Space Force projects 30,000-satellite orbital architecture by 2040 amid combat integration revelations. Gen. Saltzman confirms space operations were critical in Iran conflict.

X Report 4 Jun 2025

X Report 4 Jun 2025

SpaceX continues strong momentum in June with successful satellite launches, a new service from Telstra, and updates on upcoming missions. Key developments are shaping the future of both space travel and satellite communications.

Tianlong-3 Fails on Debut; SpaceX Wins $178.5M Space Force Contract | KeepTrack Space Brief

Tianlong-3 Fails on Debut; SpaceX Wins $178.5M Space Force Contract | KeepTrack Space Brief

China's Tianlong-3 rocket failed during ascent on debut launch Friday. SpaceX secured $178.5M Space Force contract for missile tracking satellite launches beginning 2027.

Space Brief 26 Oct 2025

Space Brief 26 Oct 2025

Today's brief covers a new Space Force contract for advanced tracking systems, innovative debris removal strategies, pivotal new satellite launches, and significant updates in air quality tracking from orbit.

Space Brief 7 Aug 2025

Space Brief 7 Aug 2025

Today's brief covers significant developments in missile defense, military space operations, and upcoming rocket launches. Keep an eye on the evolving Golden Dome program and the advanced capabilities it brings.

Space Brief 1 Nov 2025

Space Brief 1 Nov 2025

Today's brief covers the future of military space operations, ESA's potential defense role, significant developments in satellite communications, and SpaceX's response to Artemis 3 comments.

X Report 5 Feb 2025

X Report 5 Feb 2025

SpaceX launches Maxar's high-resolution imaging satellites, Ontario reconsiders its Starlink contract, and the countdown to NASA's Lunar Trailblazer mission begins.