RL Pioneer Satellite Bus

Data current as of 2026-07-20.

The RL Pioneer bus accounts for 5 cataloged objects, of which 3 are in orbit and 3 are active. 2 have reentered. Most are built by RLABLB. The largest operator on this bus is VARDA. The first launched in 2023, the most recent in 2025.

3
In orbit
3
Active
5
Total launched
2
Reentered

RL Pioneer launched per year

1 2 3 4 2023: 1 launched, 1 since reentered 2024: 0 objects launched 2025: 4 launched, 1 since reentered 2023 2024 2025
Still in orbit Since reentered Click a year to list its satellites.

Typical specifications

Most common values across cataloged RL Pioneer satellites.

Manufacturer RLABLB
Purpose Technology, manufacturing, micro-gravity
Launch mass 275 kg
Dry mass 55 kg
Length 0.9 m
Diameter 1.4 m
Span 1.4 m
Shape Trunc cone
Power Solar arrays, batteries
Propulsion HyperC
Design life 3 months
Equipment Reentry capsule
Typical orbit 93 min period, 30° inclination

Top operators

VARDA 3 UCB/NASA 2

Top countries

US 4

RL Pioneer satellites

Track any of them live in KeepTrack.

Name NORAD COSPAR Owner Launched Orbit Status Track
ESCAPADE GOLD 66452 · UCB/NASA Nov 13, 2025 · Active
ESCAPADE BLUE 66451 2025-260A UCB/NASA Nov 13, 2025 486091 min, 29.6° Active
PIONEER-03 63224 2025-052Q VARDA Mar 15, 2025 97 min, 97.4° Reentered
W-2 W-2 62649 2025-009AS VARDA Jan 14, 2025 93 min, 97.4° Active
PHOTON-04 W-1 56959 2023-084AD VARDA Jun 12, 2023 97 min, 97.5° Reentered

Frequently asked questions

How many RL Pioneer satellites are there?

The catalog lists 5 objects built on the RL Pioneer bus. 3 are in orbit and 2 have reentered.

How many RL Pioneer satellites are in orbit?

3 RL Pioneer objects are currently in orbit, of which 3 carry an active status.

Who builds the RL Pioneer bus?

The RL Pioneer bus is most commonly built by RLABLB.

When did the first RL Pioneer satellite launch?

The first cataloged RL Pioneer satellite launched in 2023, and the most recent in 2025.

Satellite data compiled by KeepTrack from CelesTrak, Space-Track, and GCAT, provided under CC BY-NC 4.0.