Object D Satellite Bus

Data current as of 2026-07-20.

The Object D bus accounts for 5 cataloged objects, of which 2 are in orbit and 0 are active. 3 have reentered. Most are built by OKB1. The largest operator on this bus is OKB1. The first launched in 1958, the most recent in 1964.

2
In orbit
0
Active
5
Total launched
3
Reentered

Object D launched per year

1 2 3 4 1958: 1 launched, 1 since reentered 1959: 0 objects launched 1960: 0 objects launched 1961: 0 objects launched 1962: 0 objects launched 1963: 0 objects launched 1964: 4 launched, 2 since reentered 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964
Still in orbit Since reentered Click a year to list its satellites.

Typical specifications

Most common values across cataloged Object D satellites.

Manufacturer OKB1
Purpose Magnetospheric research
Launch mass 350 kg
Dry mass 350 kg
Length 1.5 m
Diameter 0.65 m
Span 4 m
Shape Domed Cyl+Ant+pan
Power 6 deployable solar arrays, batteries
Propulsion SRM
Typical orbit 156 min period, 61° inclination

Top operators

OKB1 5

Top countries

SU 5

Object D satellites

Track any of them live in KeepTrack.

Name NORAD COSPAR Owner Launched Orbit Status Track
ELEKTRON 4 Elektron-4 00830 1964-038B OKB1 Jul 10, 1964 1271 min, 65.9° Reentered
ELEKTRON 3 Elektron-3 00829 1964-038A OKB1 Jul 10, 1964 156 min, 60.8° Inactive
ELEKTRON 2 Elektron-2 00748 1964-006B OKB1 Jan 30, 1964 120 min, 56.7° Reentered
ELEKTRON 1 Elektron-1 00746 1964-006A OKB1 Jan 30, 1964 158 min, 60.9° Inactive
SPUTNIK 3 3-y Sovetskiy ISZ 00008 1958-004B OKB1 May 15, 1958 88 min, 65.1° Reentered

Frequently asked questions

How many Object D satellites are there?

The catalog lists 5 objects built on the Object D bus. 2 are in orbit and 3 have reentered.

How many Object D satellites are in orbit?

2 Object D objects are currently in orbit, of which 0 carry an active status.

Who builds the Object D bus?

The Object D bus is most commonly built by OKB1.

When did the first Object D satellite launch?

The first cataloged Object D satellite launched in 1958, and the most recent in 1964.

Satellite data compiled by KeepTrack from CelesTrak, Space-Track, and GCAT, provided under CC BY-NC 4.0.