Meteor Satellite Bus

Data current as of 2026-07-20.

The Meteor bus accounts for 36 cataloged objects, of which 18 are in orbit and 0 are active. 18 have reentered. Most are built by VNIEM. The largest operator on this bus is GUKOSR/GMS. The first launched in 1964, the most recent in 1977.

18
In orbit
0
Active
36
Total launched
18
Reentered

Meteor launched per year

1 2 3 4 1964: 1 object launched 1965: 2 launched, 2 since reentered 1966: 2 launched, 2 since reentered 1967: 3 launched, 3 since reentered 1968: 2 launched, 2 since reentered 1969: 2 launched, 2 since reentered 1970: 4 launched, 3 since reentered 1971: 4 launched, 3 since reentered 1972: 3 objects launched 1973: 2 objects launched 1974: 4 objects launched 1975: 3 objects launched 1976: 2 objects launched 1977: 2 launched, 1 since reentered 1964 1966 1968 1970 1972 1974 1976
Still in orbit Since reentered Click a year to list its satellites.

Typical specifications

Most common values across cataloged Meteor satellites.

Manufacturer VNIEM
Purpose Meteorology
Launch mass 1280 kg
Dry mass 1280 kg
Length 4.5 m
Diameter 1.4 m
Span 4.5 m
Shape Cyl + 2 Pan
Power 2 deployable solar arrays, batteries
Equipment TV, IR, AC
Typical orbit 102 min period, 81° inclination

Top operators

GUKOSR/GMS 23 VNIEM 9 TSUKOS/GMS 3 PRIR 1

Top countries

SU 36

Meteor satellites

Track any of them live in KeepTrack.

Name NORAD COSPAR Owner Launched Orbit Status Track
METEOR 1-28 Meteor-Priroda 10113 1977-057A PRIR Jun 29, 1977 87 min, 97.3° Reentered
METEOR 1-27 Meteor 09903 1977-024A GUKOSR/GMS Apr 5, 1977 102 min, 81.3° Inactive
METEOR 1-26 Meteor 09481 1976-102A GUKOSR/GMS Oct 15, 1976 102 min, 81.2° Inactive
METEOR 1-24 Meteor 08799 1976-032A GUKOSR/GMS Apr 7, 1976 102 min, 81.3° Inactive
METEOR 1-23 Meteor 08519 1975-124A GUKOSR/GMS Dec 25, 1975 102 min, 81.2° Inactive
METEOR 1-22 Meteor 08293 1975-087A GUKOSR/GMS Sep 18, 1975 102 min, 81.3° Inactive
METEOR 1-21 Meteor 07714 1975-023A GUKOSR/GMS Apr 1, 1975 102 min, 81.2° Inactive
METEOR 1-20 Meteor 07574 1974-099A GUKOSR/GMS Dec 17, 1974 102 min, 81.2° Inactive
METEOR 1-19 Meteor 07490 1974-083A GUKOSR/GMS Oct 28, 1974 102 min, 81.2° Inactive
METEOR 1-17 Meteor 07274 1974-025A GUKOSR/GMS Apr 24, 1974 102 min, 81.2° Inactive
METEOR 1-16 Meteor 07209 1974-011A GUKOSR/GMS Mar 5, 1974 102 min, 81.2° Inactive
METEOR 1-15 Meteor 06659 1973-034A GUKOSR/GMS May 29, 1973 102 min, 81.2° Inactive
METEOR 1-14 Meteor 06392 1973-015A GUKOSR/GMS Mar 20, 1973 102 min, 81.2° Inactive
METEOR 1-13 Meteor 06256 1972-085A GUKOSR/GMS Oct 26, 1972 102 min, 81.3° Inactive
METEOR 1-12 Meteor 06079 1972-049A GUKOSR/GMS Jun 30, 1972 103 min, 81.2° Inactive
METEOR 1-11 Meteor 05917 1972-022A GUKOSR/GMS Mar 30, 1972 102 min, 81.2° Inactive
METEOR 1-10 Meteor 05731 1971-120A GUKOSR/GMS Dec 29, 1971 102 min, 81.3° Inactive
METEOR 1-9 Meteor 05327 1971-059A GUKOSR/GMS Jul 16, 1971 87 min, 81.1° Reentered
METEOR 1-8 Meteor 05142 1971-031A GUKOSR/GMS Apr 17, 1971 87 min, 81.2° Reentered
METEOR 1-7 Meteor 04849 1971-003A GUKOSR/GMS Jan 20, 1971 87 min, 81.2° Reentered
METEOR 1-6 Meteor 04583 1970-085A GUKOSR/GMS Oct 15, 1970 87 min, 81.1° Reentered
METEOR 1-5 Meteor 04419 1970-047A GUKOSR/GMS Jun 23, 1970 102 min, 81.2° Inactive
METEOR 1-4 Meteor 04393 1970-037A GUKOSR/GMS Apr 28, 1970 87 min, 81.1° Reentered
METEOR 1-3 Meteor 04349 1970-019A GUKOSR/GMS Mar 17, 1970 88 min, 81.1° Reentered
METEOR 1-2 Meteor 04119 1969-084A TSUKOS/GMS Oct 6, 1969 87 min, 81.1° Reentered
METEOR 1-1 Meteor 03835 1969-029A TSUKOS/GMS Mar 26, 1969 87 min, 81.1° Reentered
COSMOS 226 Kosmos-226 03282 1968-049A TSUKOS/GMS Jun 12, 1968 87 min, 81.1° Reentered
COSMOS 206 Kosmos-206 03150 1968-019A VNIEM Mar 14, 1968 87 min, 81.1° Reentered
COSMOS 184 Kosmos-184 03010 1967-102A VNIEM Oct 24, 1967 87 min, 81.1° Reentered
COSMOS 156 Kosmos-156 02762 1967-039A VNIEM Apr 27, 1967 87 min, 81.1° Reentered
COSMOS 144 Kosmos-144 02695 1967-018A VNIEM Feb 28, 1967 88 min, 81.1° Reentered
COSMOS 122 Kosmos-122 02254 1966-057A VNIEM Jun 25, 1966 88 min, 64.9° Reentered
COSMOS 118 Kosmos-118 02168 1966-038A VNIEM May 11, 1966 87 min, 64.9° Reentered
COSMOS 100 Kosmos-100 01843 1965-106A VNIEM Dec 17, 1965 87 min, 64.9° Reentered
COSMOS 58 Kosmos-58 01097 1965-014A VNIEM Feb 26, 1965 87 min, 65.0° Reentered
COSMOS 44 Kosmos-44 00876 1964-053A VNIEM Aug 28, 1964 98 min, 65.1° Inactive

Frequently asked questions

How many Meteor satellites are there?

The catalog lists 36 objects built on the Meteor bus. 18 are in orbit and 18 have reentered.

How many Meteor satellites are in orbit?

18 Meteor objects are currently in orbit, of which 0 carry an active status.

Who builds the Meteor bus?

The Meteor bus is most commonly built by VNIEM.

When did the first Meteor satellite launch?

The first cataloged Meteor satellite launched in 1964, and the most recent in 1977.

Satellite data compiled by KeepTrack from CelesTrak, Space-Track, and GCAT, provided under CC BY-NC 4.0.