GVM Satellite Bus
Data current as of 2026-07-20.
The GVM bus accounts for 9 cataloged objects, of which 6 are in orbit and 2 are active. 3 have reentered. Most are built by YUZH. The largest operator on this bus is YUZH. The first launched in 1977, the most recent in 2024.
6
In orbit
2
Active
9
Total launched
3
Reentered
GVM launched per year
Still in orbit Since reentered Click a year to list its satellites.
Typical specifications
Most common values across cataloged GVM satellites.
| Manufacturer | YUZH |
|---|---|
| Purpose | Vehicle Evaluation |
| Launch mass | 2400 kg |
| Dry mass | 2400 kg |
| Length | 3.2 m |
| Diameter | 1.3 m |
| Span | 3.2 m |
| Shape | Cyl |
| Propulsion | None |
| Typical orbit | 96 min period, 76° inclination |
Top operators
YUZH 4 KHRO 3 KHRU 1 NPOL 1
Top countries
RU 5 SU 4
GVM satellites
Track any of them live in KeepTrack.
| Name | NORAD | COSPAR | Owner | Launched | Orbit | Status | Track |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DUMMY SAT 3 GMM KA | 59479 | 2024-069A | KHRU | Apr 11, 2024 | 1460 min, 2.2° | Active | ◉ |
| IPM 3 & PERSEI GMM PN | 50505 | 2021-133A | KHRO | Dec 27, 2021 | 87 min, 63.4° | Reentered | ◉ |
| IPM 2 & BREEZE-M R/B GVM | 47242 | 2020-097A | KHRO | Dec 14, 2020 | 1511 min, 5.4° | Active | ◉ |
| DUMMY SAT 2 & BREEZE-M GVM 5A4PP No. 85501 | 40355 | 2014-085A | KHRO | Dec 23, 2014 | 1531 min, 10.4° | Inactive | ◉ |
| DUMSAT Gruzovoy Maket | 26086 | 2000-009A | NPOL | Feb 8, 2000 | 96 min, 64.9° | Inactive | ◉ |
| COSMOS 1025 Kosmos-1025 | 10973 | 1978-067A | YUZH | Jun 28, 1978 | 87 min, 82.4° | Reentered | ◉ |
| COSMOS 972 Kosmos-972 | 10539 | 1977-123A | YUZH | Dec 27, 1977 | 104 min, 75.8° | Inactive | ◉ |
| COSMOS 956 Kosmos-956 | 10375 | 1977-095A | YUZH | Sep 24, 1977 | 87 min, 75.8° | Reentered | ◉ |
| COSMOS 921 Kosmos-921 | 10095 | 1977-055A | YUZH | Jun 24, 1977 | 96 min, 75.8° | Inactive | ◉ |
Frequently asked questions
How many GVM satellites are there?
The catalog lists 9 objects built on the GVM bus. 6 are in orbit and 3 have reentered.
How many GVM satellites are in orbit?
6 GVM objects are currently in orbit, of which 2 carry an active status.
Who builds the GVM bus?
The GVM bus is most commonly built by YUZH.
When did the first GVM satellite launch?
The first cataloged GVM satellite launched in 1977, and the most recent in 2024.