ECS Satellite Bus

Data current as of 2026-07-20.

The ECS bus accounts for 15 cataloged objects, of which 15 are in orbit and 1 are active. Most are built by BAES. The largest operator on this bus is MOD. The first launched in 1983, the most recent in 2001.

15
In orbit
1
Active
15
Total launched
0
Reentered

ECS launched per year

1 2 3 1983: 1 object launched 1984: 2 objects launched 1985: 1 object launched 1986: 0 objects launched 1987: 1 object launched 1988: 3 objects launched 1989: 0 objects launched 1990: 2 objects launched 1991: 1 object launched 1992: 0 objects launched 1993: 1 object launched 1994: 0 objects launched 1995: 0 objects launched 1996: 0 objects launched 1997: 0 objects launched 1998: 1 object launched 1999: 1 object launched 2000: 0 objects launched 2001: 1 object launched 1983 1988 1993 1998
Still in orbit Click a year to list its satellites.

Typical specifications

Most common values across cataloged ECS satellites.

Manufacturer BAES
Purpose Military communication
Launch mass 1430 kg
Dry mass 525 kg
Length 2.1 m
Diameter 1.9 m
Span 16 m
Shape Box + 2 Pan
Power 2 deployable solar arrays, batteries
Propulsion Mage 2
Design life 7 years
Equipment 4 SHF transponders (all), 2 UHF transponders (all), 2 C-band transponders (#D-F)
Typical orbit 1452 min period, 13° inclination

Top operators

Top countries

UK 6 F 3 I-EUT 3 I-NATO 2 I-ESA 1

ECS satellites

Track any of them live in KeepTrack.

Name NORAD COSPAR Owner Launched Orbit Status Track
SKYNET 4F Skynet 4F 26695 2001-005B MOD Feb 7, 2001 1452 min, 12.2° Inactive
SKYNET 4E Skynet 4E 25639 1999-009B MOD Feb 26, 1999 1454 min, 12.1° Inactive
SKYNET 4D Skynet 4D 25134 1998-002A MOD Jan 10, 1998 1452 min, 12.8° Inactive
NATO 4B NATO IVB 22921 1993-076A NATO Dec 8, 1993 1462 min, 13.0° Inactive
NATO 4A NATO IVA 21047 1991-001A NATO Jan 8, 1991 1465 min, 13.0° Inactive
SKYNET 4C Skynet 4C 20776 1990-079A MOD Aug 30, 1990 1461 min, 13.3° Active
SKYNET 4A Skynet 4A 20401 1990-001A MOD Jan 1, 1990 1455 min, 12.5° Inactive
SKYNET 4B Skynet 4B 19687 1988-109A MOD Dec 11, 1988 1445 min, 13.1° Inactive
EUTELSAT 1-F5 (ECS 5) Eutelsat I F-5 19331 1988-063B EUTEL Jul 21, 1988 1467 min, 14.5° Inactive
TELECOM 1C Telecom 1C 18952 1988-018B FTEL Mar 11, 1988 1470 min, 15.1° Inactive
EUTELSAT 1-F4 (ECS 4) Eutelsat I F-4 18351 1987-078B EUTEL Sep 16, 1987 1459 min, 13.8° Inactive
TELECOM 1B Telecom 1B 15678 1985-035B FTEL May 8, 1985 1435 min, 10.1° Inactive
TELECOM 1A Telecom 1A 15159 1984-081B FTEL Aug 4, 1984 1463 min, 12.7° Inactive
EUTELSAT 1-F2 (ECS 2) ECS 2 15158 1984-081A EUTEL Aug 4, 1984 1458 min, 12.5° Inactive
EUTELSAT 1-F1 (ECS 1) ECS 1 14128 1983-058A ESA Jun 16, 1983 1456 min, 11.8° Inactive

Frequently asked questions

How many ECS satellites are there?

The catalog lists 15 objects built on the ECS bus. 15 are in orbit and 0 have reentered.

How many ECS satellites are in orbit?

15 ECS objects are currently in orbit, of which 1 carry an active status.

Who builds the ECS bus?

The ECS bus is most commonly built by BAES.

When did the first ECS satellite launch?

The first cataloged ECS satellite launched in 1983, and the most recent in 2001.

Satellite data compiled by KeepTrack from CelesTrak, Space-Track, and GCAT, provided under CC BY-NC 4.0.