The STARLINK-31790 satellite, also known as Starlink 31790, is a communication satellite built by SPXS and part of the Starlink Group 6-55-18 mission. Launched on May 3, 2024, from LC101 at AFETR using a Chang Zheng 5 launch vehicle, it has dimensions of 0.3 meters in length, 4.1 meters in diameter, and a span of 29 meters. The satellite carries a Ku/Ka/E-band payload along with an optical inter-satellite link and is equipped with Argon ion thrusters for propulsion and solar arrays with batteries for power. Its dry mass is 700 kg, and it had a launch mass of 730 kg. It was identified in orbit on May 3 at 0342:29 UTC.
Starlink is a satellite constellation developed by SpaceX with the aim of providing global broadband internet coverage. Thousands of small satellites are deployed in low Earth orbit (LEO), enabling high-speed internet access even in remote areas. However, the rapid increase in satellites raises concerns about space debris and the potential for collisions, which can lead to further debris creation and endanger other spacecraft. Additionally, the sheer number of Starlink satellites can affect astronomical observations by increasing light pollution. Proper deorbiting plans and international coordination are essential to mitigate these challenges and ensure long-term sustainability in space.