The STARLINK-5478 satellite, also known as Starlink 5478, is a communication spacecraft operated by SpaceX (SPXS). Launched on February 17, 2023, from Vandenberg Space Force Base's SLC-4E launch pad using the Falcon 9 rocket, it measures approximately 0.2 meters in length with a diameter of 2.8 meters and a span of 9 meters for its solar arrays or deployable components. The satellite has a dry mass of 290 kilograms and was launched at a total mass of 305 kilograms. It is equipped with a Ku/Ka-band payload, an optical inter-satellite link, and uses krypton ion thrusters for propulsion. Power generation is achieved through solar arrays and batteries. The satellite's primary purpose is to provide communication services as part of the Starlink Group 2-5-15 constellation.
Starlink is a satellite constellation developed by SpaceX with the aim of providing global broadband internet coverage. Thousands of small satellites are deployed in low Earth orbit (LEO), enabling high-speed internet access even in remote areas. However, the rapid increase in satellites raises concerns about space debris and the potential for collisions, which can lead to further debris creation and endanger other spacecraft. Additionally, the sheer number of Starlink satellites can affect astronomical observations by increasing light pollution. Proper deorbiting plans and international coordination are essential to mitigate these challenges and ensure long-term sustainability in space.