The STARLINK-2649 satellite, also known as Starlink 2649, is a communication spacecraft operated by SPXS (SpaceX). It was launched on May 26, 2021, from the Air Force Eastern Test Range (AFETR) using the Falcon 9 launch vehicle. The satellite has dimensions of 0.2 meters in length and 2.8 meters in diameter with a span of 9 meters. Its dry mass is 248 kg, and its launch mass was 260 kg. Equipped with Ku/Ka-band payload systems and optical inter-satellite links (prototypes), the satellite uses solar arrays and batteries for power and employs krypton ion thrusters for propulsion. The structure of STARLINK-2649 is described as a box with a pan shape, contributing to its mission in providing communication services.
Starlink is a satellite constellation developed by SpaceX with the aim of providing global broadband internet coverage. Thousands of small satellites are deployed in low Earth orbit (LEO), enabling high-speed internet access even in remote areas. However, the rapid increase in satellites raises concerns about space debris and the potential for collisions, which can lead to further debris creation and endanger other spacecraft. Additionally, the sheer number of Starlink satellites can affect astronomical observations by increasing light pollution. Proper deorbiting plans and international coordination are essential to mitigate these challenges and ensure long-term sustainability in space.