STARLINK-1991 (47587)

COSPAR: 2021-009AR | Alt Name: Starlink 1991

Image
STARLINK-1991 Satellite Image
Additional Sources
Launch Details

Launch Date

February 4, 2021

Launch Pad

LC40

Launch Vehicle

Falcon 9

Orbital Elements

NORAD ID

47587

International Designator

2021-009AR

Epoch

Sun, 28 Jun 2026 02:49:53 GMT

Apogee

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Perigee

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Inclination

53.02°

Right Ascension

135.40°

Eccentricity

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Argument of Perigee

222.26°

Period

87.42 min

Mean Motion

16.47 rev/day

Latitude

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Longitude

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Altitude

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Velocity

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Polar Plot
3D Visualization
Basic Satellite Info

Name

STARLINK-1991

Alternative Name

Starlink 1991

Type

Payload

Status

Partially operational

Owner

SPXS

Country

United States

Constellation

N/A

Related Satellites

Major Events

N/A

Latest TLEs
1 47587U 21009AR  26179.11798537  .12718798  12474-4  23240-3 0  9998
2 47587  53.0188 135.3951 0006975 222.2617 137.7896 16.47133044298984

Source: Celestrak

Summary
STARLINK-1991, also known as Starlink 1991, is a communication satellite operated by SpaceX (SPXS) and launched on February 4, 2021, from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station's Launch Complex 40 using the Falcon 9 launch vehicle. With dimensions of 0.2 meters in length, 2.8 meters in diameter, and a span of 9 meters, it has a dry mass of 248 kilograms and was launched with a total mass of 260 kilograms. Equipped with Ku/Ka-band payload capabilities and optical inter-satellite links (in prototypes), the satellite utilizes krypton ion thrusters for propulsion and solar arrays with batteries for power generation. The mission aims to provide global communication services as part of SpaceX's Starlink constellation, featuring a box plus pan shape design.

Starlink is a satellite constellation developed by SpaceX with the aim of providing global broadband internet coverage. Thousands of small satellites are deployed in low Earth orbit (LEO), enabling high-speed internet access even in remote areas. However, the rapid increase in satellites raises concerns about space debris and the potential for collisions, which can lead to further debris creation and endanger other spacecraft. Additionally, the sheer number of Starlink satellites can affect astronomical observations by increasing light pollution. Proper deorbiting plans and international coordination are essential to mitigate these challenges and ensure long-term sustainability in space.
Physical Characteristics

Length

0.2

Diameter

2.8

Span

9

Dry Mass

248

Launch Mass

260

Shape

Box + pan

Radar Cross Section

Unknown

Visual Magnitude

Unknown

Color

Unknown

Material Composition

Unknown

Technical Details

Payload

Starlink V1.0-L18-40

Purpose

Communication

Mission

Communication

Manufacturer

SPXS

Life Expectancy

Unknown

Bus

Starlink

Configuration

Unknown

Motor

Krypton ion thrusters

Equipment

Ku/Ka-band payload (all), optical inter-satellite links (a few prototypes)

Power System

Solar arrays, batteries

ADCS

Unknown

Transmitter Frequency

Unknown

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