The STARLINK-1490 satellite, also known as Starlink 1490, is part of SpaceX's Starlink constellation and was launched on June 13, 2020, from the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station (AFETR) Launch Complex 40 (LC40), using a Falcon 9 launch vehicle. It measures approximately 0.2 meters in length with a diameter of 2.8 meters and has a span of 9 meters due to its deployable components such as solar arrays or antennas. The satellite has a dry mass of 248 kilograms and launched at a total mass of 260 kilograms. It is equipped with Ku/Ka-band payload capabilities, which are available on all satellites within the constellation, while some prototypes include optical inter-satellite links. The satellite uses solar arrays and batteries for power and Krypton ion thrusters for propulsion. Its primary mission and purpose are communication services.
Starlink is a satellite constellation developed by SpaceX with the aim of providing global broadband internet coverage. Thousands of small satellites are deployed in low Earth orbit (LEO), enabling high-speed internet access even in remote areas. However, the rapid increase in satellites raises concerns about space debris and the potential for collisions, which can lead to further debris creation and endanger other spacecraft. Additionally, the sheer number of Starlink satellites can affect astronomical observations by increasing light pollution. Proper deorbiting plans and international coordination are essential to mitigate these challenges and ensure long-term sustainability in space.