STARLINK-1401, also known as Starlink 1401, is a communication satellite operated by SPXS (SpaceX). Launched on June 4, 2020, from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station's LC40 using a Falcon 9 launch vehicle, it is part of the Starlink constellation. The satellite has dimensions of 0.2 meters in length and 2.8 meters in diameter, with a span of 9 meters due to its deployable components such as solar arrays or antennas. It weighs 260 kilograms at launch and 248 kilograms dry. Equipped with Ku/Ka-band payload capabilities and optical inter-satellite links (in prototype form), it is designed for global communication purposes. Its propulsion system uses krypton ion thrusters, and its power supply relies on solar arrays complemented by batteries. The satellite's shape consists of a box structure augmented by additional pan configurations.
Starlink is a satellite constellation developed by SpaceX with the aim of providing global broadband internet coverage. Thousands of small satellites are deployed in low Earth orbit (LEO), enabling high-speed internet access even in remote areas. However, the rapid increase in satellites raises concerns about space debris and the potential for collisions, which can lead to further debris creation and endanger other spacecraft. Additionally, the sheer number of Starlink satellites can affect astronomical observations by increasing light pollution. Proper deorbiting plans and international coordination are essential to mitigate these challenges and ensure long-term sustainability in space.