The STARLINK-72 satellite, also known as Starlink 72, is part of the Starlink constellation owned by SpaceX (SPXS). Launched on May 24, 2019, from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station's Launch Complex 40 using a Falcon 9 launch vehicle, it has a dry mass of 219 kilograms and a launch mass of 227 kilograms. The satellite measures 0.2 meters in length with a diameter of 2.8 meters and spans 9 meters when its solar arrays are deployed. It is equipped with Ku-band payload equipment for communication purposes, powered by solar arrays and batteries. The propulsion system uses Krypton ion thrusters to maintain orbit. The purpose of STARLINK-72 is to provide global internet connectivity as part of SpaceX's broader Starlink project.
Starlink is a satellite constellation developed by SpaceX with the aim of providing global broadband internet coverage. Thousands of small satellites are deployed in low Earth orbit (LEO), enabling high-speed internet access even in remote areas. However, the rapid increase in satellites raises concerns about space debris and the potential for collisions, which can lead to further debris creation and endanger other spacecraft. Additionally, the sheer number of Starlink satellites can affect astronomical observations by increasing light pollution. Proper deorbiting plans and international coordination are essential to mitigate these challenges and ensure long-term sustainability in space.