USA 281 (43145)

COSPAR: 2018-005A | Alt Name: USA 281
DECAYED

Image
USA 281 Satellite Image
Additional Sources
Launch Details

Launch Date

January 12, 2018

Launch Site

AFWTR

Launch Pad

SLC6

Launch Vehicle

Delta 4M+(5,2)

Orbital Elements

NORAD ID

43145

International Designator

2018-005A

Decay Date

Unknown

Basic Satellite Info

Name

USA 281

Alternative Name

USA 281

Type

Payload

Status

Operational

Owner

NROC

Country

United States

Constellation

N/A

Related Satellites

Major Events

N/A

Summary
USA 281, also known as TOPAZ 5, is a reconnaissance satellite operated by NROC (National Reconnaissance Office). It was launched on January 12, 2018, from AFWTR (Air Force Western Test Range) SLC6 using the Delta 4M+(5,2) launch vehicle. The satellite's dimensions include a length of 4 meters and a diameter of 4 meters, with an additional span of 15 meters likely due to its radar equipment. It has a dry mass of 5000 kilograms and a launch mass of 7000 kilograms. Manufactured by LMSSD (Lockheed Martin Space Systems), USA 281 is designed for reconnaissance purposes using radar technology, with its shape described as a box plus dish configuration.
Physical Characteristics

Length

4

Diameter

4

Span

15

Dry Mass

5000

Launch Mass

7000

Shape

Box + Dish

Radar Cross Section

Unknown

Visual Magnitude

Unknown

Color

Unknown

Material Composition

Unknown

Technical Details

Payload

TOPAZ 5

Purpose

Reconnaissance, Radar

Mission

Reconnaissance, Radar

Manufacturer

LMSSD

Life Expectancy

Unknown

Bus

FIA Radar

Configuration

Unknown

Motor

Unknown

Equipment

Unknown

Power System

Unknown

ADCS

Unknown

Transmitter Frequency

Unknown

Satellite Articles

View All Posts »

Learn more about satellites and other related topics.

Space Brief 14 Aug 2025

Space Brief 14 Aug 2025

Today's brief covers the Vulcan Centaur's first mission, military space automation insights, and the retirement reflections of a Space Force leader.

Space Brief 20 Dec 2025

Space Brief 20 Dec 2025

Today's Space Brief focuses on multi-billion dollar contracts for missile-tracking satellites, developments in optical nuclear clock research, and innovative drone projects for military collaboration.

Space Brief 25 May 2025

Space Brief 25 May 2025

Today's brief covers crucial developments in satellite technology and operations, including new Starlink launches, groundbreaking satellite data on flood waves, and pivotal changes in South African telecom policy driven by Starlink.

X Report 26 Apr 2025

X Report 26 Apr 2025

SpaceX launches 28 Starlink satellites and discusses upcoming business strategies, while T-Mobile slashes Starlink cellular prices.

Space Brief 28 Oct 2025

Space Brief 28 Oct 2025

Today's brief covers China's Gaofen-14 satellite launch, Europe's advancements in asteroid defense through GomSpace, and Russia's controversial Burevestnik missile test.

Space Brief 30 Nov 2024

Space Brief 30 Nov 2024

Today's highlights include SpaceX's dual satellite launches, a new Space Force contract with Raytheon, and Astroscale's upcoming OneWeb mission.

The Day Fiery Failure Launched NASA

The Day Fiery Failure Launched NASA

Sixty-eight years ago, America's first satellite exploded on the launchpad in front of the entire world. But from the ashes of Vanguard TV-3 came the determination that would eventually win the Space Race.

Tianlong-3 Fails on Debut; SpaceX Wins $178.5M Space Force Contract | KeepTrack Space Brief

Tianlong-3 Fails on Debut; SpaceX Wins $178.5M Space Force Contract | KeepTrack Space Brief

China's Tianlong-3 rocket failed during ascent on debut launch Friday. SpaceX secured $178.5M Space Force contract for missile tracking satellite launches beginning 2027.