Optical Intersatellite Link (OISL)
The laser-based crosslinks that turn Starlink into a mesh, anchor the SDA Transport Layer, and just made their GPS debut on GPS III SV10 - quietly rewriting how data moves through space.
Launch Date
December 17, 2015
Launch Site
FRGUI
Launch Pad
ELS
Launch Vehicle
Soyuz-ST-B
NORAD ID
41174
International Designator
2015-079A
Epoch
Sat, 04 Jul 2026 01:11:44 GMT
Apogee
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Perigee
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Inclination
55.84°
Right Ascension
100.80°
Eccentricity
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Argument of Perigee
344.55°
Period
844.70 min
Mean Motion
1.70 rev/day
Latitude
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Longitude
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Altitude
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Velocity
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Name
GSAT0209 (GALILEO 12)
Alternative Name
GalileoSat-12
Type
Status
Owner
GSAEU
Country
EU
Constellation
N/A
Related Satellites
Major Events
N/A
1 41174U 15079A 26185.04982572 -.00000002 00000+0 00000+0 0 9999
2 41174 55.8364 100.7995 0005220 344.5469 15.4534 01.70473879 65060
Source: Celestrak
Length
2.7
Diameter
1.6
Span
14.5
Dry Mass
660
Launch Mass
733
Shape
Box+2 pan
Radar Cross Section
6.7254
Visual Magnitude
Unknown
Color
Unknown
Material Composition
Unknown
Payload
Galileo FOC FM09
Purpose
Navigation
Mission
Navigation
Manufacturer
OHB
Life Expectancy
+12 years
Bus
GalileoSat
Configuration
SmartMEO
Motor
AOCS
Equipment
Galileo Navigation payload, MEO SAR
Power System
2 deployable solar arrays, batteries
ADCS
Unknown
Transmitter Frequency
Unknown
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