CXO (25867)

COSPAR: 1999-040B | Alt Name: Chandra X-ray Observatory

Image
CXO Satellite Image
Additional Sources
Launch Details

Launch Date

July 23, 1999

Launch Pad

LC39B

Launch Vehicle

Space Shuttle

Orbital Elements

NORAD ID

25867

International Designator

1999-040B

Epoch

Mon, 06 Jul 2026 21:20:40 GMT

Apogee

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Perigee

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Inclination

56.43°

Right Ascension

116.15°

Eccentricity

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Argument of Perigee

310.04°

Period

3809.25 min

Mean Motion

0.38 rev/day

Latitude

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Longitude

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Altitude

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Velocity

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Polar Plot
3D Visualization
Basic Satellite Info

Name

CXO

Alternative Name

Chandra X-ray Observatory

Type

Payload

Status

Operational

Owner

MSFC

Country

United States

Constellation

N/A

Related Satellites

Major Events

N/A

Latest TLEs
1 25867U 99040B   26187.88935528  .00000762  00000-0  00000-0 0  9997
2 25867  56.4267 116.1509 7809224 310.0350   0.5660  0.37802688 17396

Source: Celestrak

Summary
The Chandra X-ray Observatory (CXO), also known by its OBJECT_ID 1999-040B and NORAD_CAT_ID 25867, is a US satellite launched on July 23, 1999, from Launch Pad LC39B at the AFETR site using a Space Shuttle as the launch vehicle. The satellite's primary mission is astronomy with a focus on X-ray observations. It carries an X-ray telescope with a focal length of 10 meters and additional instruments including HRC, ACIS, HETG, and LETG. Chandra has dimensions of 14 meters in length, 4.3 meters in diameter, and spans 19.5 meters, featuring two deployable solar arrays for power alongside batteries. It was designed with a lifetime expectancy of 10 years and was manufactured by TRW. The satellite's dry mass is 4653 kg while its launch mass was 5677 kg. Chandra is owned by MSFC and operates in a cylindrical shape with two panels, designated as BUS AXAF for its payload configuration.
Physical Characteristics

Length

14

Diameter

4.3

Span

19.5

Dry Mass

4653

Launch Mass

5677

Shape

Cyl + 2 Pan

Radar Cross Section

8.3048

Visual Magnitude

Unknown

Color

Unknown

Material Composition

Unknown

Technical Details

Payload

AXAF

Purpose

Astronomy, X-Ray

Mission

Astronomy, X-Ray

Manufacturer

TRW

Life Expectancy

10 years (design)

Bus

AXAF

Configuration

Unknown

Motor

TR-308 x4

Equipment

X-ray telescope (10 m focal length), HRC, ACIS, HETG, LETG

Power System

2 deployable solar arrays, batteries

ADCS

Unknown

Transmitter Frequency

Unknown

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