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RADUGA 32 (23448)
COSPAR: 1994-087A | Alt Name: Raduga
Image
Additional Sources
Launch Details
Launch Date
December 28, 1994
Launch Site
Launch Pad
LC81/23
Launch Vehicle
Proton-K/DM-2
Orbital Elements
NORAD ID
23448
International Designator
1994-087A
Epoch
Fri, 03 Jul 2026 22:52:10 GMT
Apogee
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Perigee
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Inclination
14.30°
Right Ascension
350.85°
Eccentricity
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Argument of Perigee
267.55°
Period
1436.17 min
Mean Motion
1.00 rev/day
Latitude
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Longitude
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Altitude
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Velocity
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Polar Plot
3D Visualization
Basic Satellite Info
Name
RADUGA 32
Alternative Name
Raduga
Type
Payload
Status
Non-operational
Owner
VKS
Country
Russia
Constellation
N/A
Related Satellites
Major Events
N/A
Latest TLEs
1 23448U 94087A 26184.95289440 -.00000144 00000-0 00000-0 0 9991
2 23448 14.3024 350.8539 0008085 267.5521 86.0677 1.00266610133046
Source: Celestrak
Summary
RADUGA 32, also known as Raduga, is a communication satellite launched by VKS on December 28, 1994, from Tyuratam using a Proton-K/DM-2 launch vehicle. The spacecraft measures 5.5 meters in length and has a diameter of 2.5 meters with a span of 9.5 meters. It had a dry mass of 1800 kg and was equipped with 3 Delta-1 C-Band transponders and 3 Delta-2 C-Band transponders, along with two deployable solar arrays and batteries for power generation. The satellite's configuration is known as KAUR-3 and it was manufactured by NPOPMR in Russia. RADUGA 32 was designed to operate for a three-year lifetime on a communication mission, featuring a step cylinder shape with two panels and an RCS of 9.5771.
Physical Characteristics
Length
5.5
Diameter
2.5
Span
9.5
Dry Mass
1800
Launch Mass
1965
Shape
Step Cyl + 2 Pan
Radar Cross Section
9.5771
Visual Magnitude
Unknown
Color
Unknown
Material Composition
Unknown
Technical Details
Payload
Gran' No. 43L
Purpose
Communication
Mission
Communication
Manufacturer
NPOPMR
Life Expectancy
3 years
Bus
Raduga
Configuration
KAUR-3
Motor
Unknown
Equipment
3 Delta-1 C-Band transponders, 3 Delta-2 C-Band transponders
Power System
2 deployable solar arrays, batteries
ADCS
Unknown
Transmitter Frequency
Unknown
Map
Next Pass
Azimuth Elevation Time (Local)
Start Azimuth
Max Elevation
Stop Azimuth
Time Until
Pass Duration
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