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MOLNIYA 3-44 (22633)
COSPAR: 1993-025A | Alt Name: Molniya-3
DECAYED
Image
Additional Sources
Launch Details
Launch Date
April 21, 1993
Launch Site
PLMSC
Launch Pad
LC43/4
Launch Vehicle
Molniya 8K78M
Orbital Elements
NORAD ID
22633
International Designator
1993-025A
Decay Date
1/25/2004
Basic Satellite Info
Name
MOLNIYA 3-44
Alternative Name
Molniya-3
Type
Payload
Status
Decayed
Owner
VKS/GPKS
Country
Russia
Constellation
N/A
Related Satellites
Major Events
N/A
Summary
MOLNIYA 3-44 (also known as Molniya-3) is a communication satellite launched on April 21, 1993, from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome using LC43/4 launch pad and the Molniya 8K78M launch vehicle. It was manufactured by NPOPM and has dimensions of 3.6 meters in length, 1.6 meters in diameter, and a span of 8.1 meters. The satellite has a dry mass of 1700 kilograms and a launch mass of 1750 kilograms. Its power is provided by six deployable solar arrays with an output of 1000 W and batteries. The design includes a cylindrical body with six panels, and it was owned by VKS/GPKS for communication purposes. It operated in orbit for approximately three years.
Physical Characteristics
Length
3.6
Diameter
1.6
Span
8.1
Dry Mass
1700
Launch Mass
1750
Shape
Cyl + 6 Pan
Radar Cross Section
9.8529
Visual Magnitude
Unknown
Color
Unknown
Material Composition
Unknown
Technical Details
Payload
Molniya-3 No. 57L
Purpose
Communication
Mission
Communication
Manufacturer
NPOPM
Life Expectancy
3 years
Bus
Molniya-3
Configuration
KAUR-2
Motor
KDU-414A (S5.114) or 11D414NS
Equipment
Unknown
Power System
6 deployable solar arrays (1000 W), batteries
ADCS
Unknown
Transmitter Frequency
Unknown
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