MICROSAT 2 (21581)

COSPAR: 1991-051B | Alt Name: Microsat 2
DECAYED

Image
MICROSAT 2 Satellite Image
Additional Sources
Launch Details

Launch Date

July 17, 1991

Launch Site

AFWTR

Launch Pad

RW04/22

Launch Vehicle

Pegasus/HAPS

Orbital Elements

NORAD ID

21581

International Designator

1991-051B

Decay Date

1/23/1992

Basic Satellite Info

Name

MICROSAT 2

Alternative Name

Microsat 2

Type

Payload

Status

Decayed

Owner

DARPA

Country

United States

Constellation

N/A

Related Satellites

Major Events

N/A

Summary
MICROSAT 2, also known as Microsat 2, is an experimental communication satellite with the OBJECT_ID 1991-051B and NORAD_CAT_ID 21581, launched by DARPA on July 17, 1991, from AFWTR using a Pegasus/HAPS launch vehicle. This US-manufactured Picostar spacecraft has dimensions of 0.2 meters in length and 0.5 meters in both diameter and span, with a dry mass of 19 kilograms and a total launch mass of 21 kilograms. It was equipped with a 1 UHF transponder digital store and forward communications system for its mission purposes. The satellite utilized solar cells and batteries for power and featured cold gas N2 propulsion. Although planned for a four-year lifespan, MICROSAT 2 only achieved an operational life span of one year.
Physical Characteristics

Length

0.2

Diameter

0.5

Span

0.5

Dry Mass

19

Launch Mass

21

Shape

Cyl

Radar Cross Section

0.21

Visual Magnitude

Unknown

Color

Unknown

Material Composition

Unknown

Technical Details

Payload

Microsat 2

Purpose

Experimental communication

Mission

Experimental communication

Manufacturer

DSI

Life Expectancy

4 years (planned); 1 year (achieved)

Bus

Picostar

Configuration

PicoStar

Motor

Cold gas N2 propulsion

Equipment

1 UHF transponder digital store and forward communications system

Power System

Solar cellsm batteries

ADCS

Unknown

Transmitter Frequency

Unknown

Satellite Articles

View All Posts »

Learn more about satellites and other related topics.

Musk Pivots SpaceX Focus to Moon Settlement Before Mars | KeepTrack X Report

Musk Pivots SpaceX Focus to Moon Settlement Before Mars | KeepTrack X Report

Elon Musk shifts SpaceX's priority to lunar settlement before Mars colonization. Crew-12 launch delayed by weather to Feb 12. SpaceX partners with Hexagon Purus for manufacturing.

Shotwell Details xAI Power Pledge at White House | KeepTrack X Report

Shotwell Details xAI Power Pledge at White House | KeepTrack X Report

SpaceX President Gwynne Shotwell joined Trump at the White House to outline xAI's energy commitment, while Transporter-18 targets October 2026 launch.

SpaceX Blocks Unauthorized Russian Starlink Terminals | KeepTrack X Report

SpaceX Blocks Unauthorized Russian Starlink Terminals | KeepTrack X Report

SpaceX disables Starlink terminals used by Russian troops after Ukrainian coordination. Crew-12 delayed to Feb 13 by weather. 24 Starlink satellites launched from Vandenberg.

Space Brief 17 Nov 2025

Space Brief 17 Nov 2025

Today's highlights include key advancements for the Dream Chaser, SpaceX's record launches, Moon mission crowding concerns, and updates in European space policy.

X Report 28 Oct 2025

X Report 28 Oct 2025

SpaceX successfully launched 28 Starlink satellites and settled a lawsuit, while Starlink's performance faces scrutiny in Ukraine. Additionally, MTN is enhancing Starlink's business services.

Space Brief 31 Oct 2025

Space Brief 31 Oct 2025

Today we explore defense-driven shifts in satellite operations amid geopolitical tensions and innovative projects pushing the boundaries of space technology.

Space Brief 25 Mar 2025

Space Brief 25 Mar 2025

Today's brief covers SpaceX's launch of a secret US spy satellite, national security satellite launches, and Japan's missile ambitions. Also highlighted are Estonia's AI defense upgrades and autonomous airpower in Australia.

Space Brief 22 May 2025

Space Brief 22 May 2025

Today's brief covers strategic alignments in U.S. military space operations, a landmark missile defense program, and advances in secure satellite communications.