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MOLNIYA 1-78 (20742)
COSPAR: 1990-071A | Alt Name: Molniya-1
DECAYED
Image
Additional Sources
Launch Details
Launch Date
August 10, 1990
Launch Site
PLMSC
Launch Pad
LC43/4
Launch Vehicle
Molniya 8K78M
Orbital Elements
NORAD ID
20742
International Designator
1990-071A
Decay Date
7/6/2007
Basic Satellite Info
Name
MOLNIYA 1-78
Alternative Name
Molniya-1
Type
Payload
Status
Decayed
Owner
UNKS
Country
USSR
Constellation
N/A
Related Satellites
Major Events
N/A
Summary
MOLNIYA 1-78 (also known as Molniya-1) is a communication satellite launched on August 10, 1990, from the Plesetsk Launch Site using the Molniya 8K78M launch vehicle. It was manufactured by NPOPM and has dimensions of 4.4 meters in length, 1.4 meters in diameter, and a span of 8.6 meters. The satellite's dry mass is 1,620 kilograms and its launch mass is 1,670 kilograms. Its power source consists of six deployable solar arrays and batteries. MOLNIYA 1-78 has an expected lifetime of three years and a shape described as cylindrical with six panels. The satellite's equipment includes the Molniya-1T No. 85L payload for communication purposes, and it uses a KDU-414A (S5.114) motor. Its owner is listed as UNKS.
Physical Characteristics
Length
4.4
Diameter
1.4
Span
8.6
Dry Mass
1620
Launch Mass
1670
Shape
Cyl + 6 Pan
Radar Cross Section
17.496
Visual Magnitude
Unknown
Color
Unknown
Material Composition
Unknown
Technical Details
Payload
Molniya-1T No. 85L
Purpose
Communication
Mission
Communication
Manufacturer
NPOPM
Life Expectancy
3 years
Bus
Molniya-1T
Configuration
KAUR-2
Motor
KDU-414A (S5.114)
Equipment
Unknown
Power System
6 deployable solar arrays, batteries
ADCS
Unknown
Transmitter Frequency
Unknown
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