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MOLNIYA 1-76 (20255)
COSPAR: 1989-078A | Alt Name: Molniya-1
DECAYED
Image
Additional Sources
Launch Details
Launch Date
September 27, 1989
Launch Site
PLMSC
Launch Pad
LC43/4
Launch Vehicle
Molniya 8K78M
Orbital Elements
NORAD ID
20255
International Designator
1989-078A
Decay Date
11/11/2000
Basic Satellite Info
Name
MOLNIYA 1-76
Alternative Name
Molniya-1
Type
Payload
Status
Decayed
Owner
UNKS
Country
USSR
Constellation
N/A
Related Satellites
Major Events
N/A
Summary
MOLNIYA 1-76, also known as Molniya-1, is a communication satellite launched by the Soviet Union (SU) on September 27, 1989, from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome using the Molniya 8K78M launch vehicle. The spacecraft measures 4.4 meters in length with a diameter of 1.4 meters and spans 8.6 meters when fully deployed. It has a dry mass of 1620 kilograms and weighed 1650 kilograms at launch. Equipped with six deployable solar arrays and batteries, the satellite is designed for a three-year lifetime and uses KDU-414A (S5.114) motors for propulsion. The satellite's shape consists of a cylinder with six panels and it has an RCS value of 21.0062. Manufactured by NPOPM, its mission was to provide communication services.
Physical Characteristics
Length
4.4
Diameter
1.4
Span
8.6
Dry Mass
1620
Launch Mass
1650
Shape
Cyl + 6 Pan
Radar Cross Section
21.0062
Visual Magnitude
Unknown
Color
Unknown
Material Composition
Unknown
Technical Details
Payload
Molniya-1T No. 83L
Purpose
Communication
Mission
Communication
Manufacturer
NPOPM
Life Expectancy
3 years
Bus
Molniya-1
Configuration
KAUR-2
Motor
KDU-414A (S5.114)
Equipment
Unknown
Power System
6 deployable solar arrays, batteries
ADCS
Unknown
Transmitter Frequency
Unknown
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