COSMOS 1945 (19131)

COSPAR: 1988-042A | Alt Name: Kosmos-1945
DECAYED

Image
COSMOS 1945 Satellite Image
Additional Sources
Launch Details

Launch Date

May 19, 1988

Launch Pad

LC31

Launch Vehicle

Soyuz-U

Orbital Elements

NORAD ID

19131

International Designator

1988-042A

Decay Date

5/31/1988

Basic Satellite Info

Name

COSMOS 1945

Alternative Name

Kosmos-1945

Type

Payload

Status

Decayed

Owner

UNKS

Country

USSR

Constellation

N/A

Related Satellites

Major Events

N/A

Summary
COSMOS 1945, also known as Kosmos-1945, is a reconnaissance satellite with a mission to perform photo reconnaissance using film return technology. Launched on May 19, 1988, from the TYMSC launch site on LC31 using a Soyuz-U launch vehicle, this spacecraft has dimensions of 6 meters in length and diameter of 2.2 meters, with a span also measuring at 6 meters. The satellite's dry mass is recorded as 2655 kg, which was also its launch mass. It utilized batteries for power supply and had an Oblik configuration based on the Zenit bus. The satellite was equipped with motors designated as 11D82M and S5.120 for maneuvering purposes. Manufactured by TSSKB, COSMOS 1945's shape is described as a sphere plus a DCone, with a surface area of 9.37 square meters. The satellite was owned by UNKS and its payload consisted of Oblik No. 382.
Physical Characteristics

Length

6

Diameter

2.2

Span

6

Dry Mass

2655

Launch Mass

2655

Shape

Sphere + DCone

Radar Cross Section

9.37

Visual Magnitude

Unknown

Color

Unknown

Material Composition

Unknown

Technical Details

Payload

Oblik No. 382

Purpose

Reconnaissance, photo (film return type)

Mission

Reconnaissance, photo (film return type)

Manufacturer

TSSKB

Life Expectancy

Unknown

Bus

Oblik

Configuration

Zenit bus

Motor

11D82M; S5.120 (maneuver module)

Equipment

Unknown

Power System

Batteries

ADCS

Unknown

Transmitter Frequency

Unknown

Satellite Articles

View All Posts »

Learn more about satellites and other related topics.

DARPA Robotic GEO Servicer Targeting Summer 2026 Launch | KeepTrack Space Brief

DARPA Robotic GEO Servicer Targeting Summer 2026 Launch | KeepTrack Space Brief

DARPA's robotic satellite servicing mission targets GEO orbit by summer 2026. NASA adds six SpaceX crew missions as Boeing Starliner remains uncertified.

The Feasibility of Transitioning from Starlink to Eutelsat in Ukraine

The Feasibility of Transitioning from Starlink to Eutelsat in Ukraine

As Ukraine explores alternatives to SpaceX's Starlink, the potential adoption of Eutelsat OneWeb's satellite network raises critical questions about connectivity, resilience, and strategic autonomy.

New Glenn Destroyed After USSF Awards Blue Origin Task Order | KeepTrack Space Brief

New Glenn Destroyed After USSF Awards Blue Origin Task Order | KeepTrack Space Brief

Blue Origin's New Glenn rocket exploded hours after USSF and NRO awarded national security launch contract. Impact on NSSL competition unclear.

X Report 20 Feb 2025

X Report 20 Feb 2025

SpaceX and Rocket Lab make headlines with simultaneous launches, while Musk's Starliner comments stir controversy.

Space Brief 24 Dec 2025

Space Brief 24 Dec 2025

Today's highlights include the successes and setbacks in recent rocket launches, a notable satellite anomaly, and a significant expansion announcement from ESA.

SpinLaunch's Kinetic Launch System

SpinLaunch's Kinetic Launch System

How a California startup's massive centrifuge could transform space access by eliminating rocket fuel, reducing costs by 70%, and enabling daily satellite launches - if it can overcome the physics of scaling from suborbital tests to orbital reality

FCC Shuts SpaceX Out of Key D2D Spectrum, X Report 25 Apr 2026

FCC Shuts SpaceX Out of Key D2D Spectrum, X Report 25 Apr 2026

FCC dismisses SpaceX spectrum challenges, blocking key D2D frequencies. A $57M Golden Dome crosslink demo and software group seat soften the blow.

Space Brief 10 Mar 2025

Space Brief 10 Mar 2025

Today's briefing covers significant events, including advancements in US missile warning systems, SpaceX's Florida Starship plans, a European rocket's success, and NASA's upcoming missions.