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MOLNIYA 3-27 (16393)
COSPAR: 1985-117A | Alt Name: Molniya-3
Image
Additional Sources
Launch Details
Launch Date
December 24, 1985
Launch Site
PLMSC
Launch Pad
LC43/4
Launch Vehicle
Molniya 8K78M
Orbital Elements
NORAD ID
16393
International Designator
1985-117A
Epoch
Wed, 01 Jul 2026 05:56:04 GMT
Apogee
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Perigee
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Inclination
61.96°
Right Ascension
222.56°
Eccentricity
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Argument of Perigee
252.27°
Period
677.94 min
Mean Motion
2.12 rev/day
Latitude
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Longitude
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Altitude
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Velocity
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Polar Plot
3D Visualization
Basic Satellite Info
Name
MOLNIYA 3-27
Alternative Name
Molniya-3
Type
Payload
Status
Unknown
Owner
GUKOS/MSVYAZ
Country
USSR
Constellation
N/A
Related Satellites
Major Events
N/A
Latest TLEs
1 16393U 85117A 26182.24727874 .00000293 00000-0 10315-1 0 9999
2 16393 61.9570 222.5602 7110394 252.2689 23.9906 2.12408895305501
Source: Celestrak
Summary
MOLNIYA 3-27, also known as Molniya-3, is a communication satellite with the OBJECT_ID 1985-117A and was launched on December 24, 1985, from PLMSC using a Molniya 8K78M launch vehicle. The spacecraft measures 3.6 meters in length and has a diameter of 1.6 meters with a span of 8.1 meters. It had a launch mass of 1750 kg and operated for approximately 3 years. Manufactured by NPOPM, the satellite was used for communication purposes and is owned by GUKOS/MSVYAZ. Its power system includes six deployable solar arrays providing 1000 W and batteries. The satellite's propulsion system uses a KDU-414A (S5.114) or 11D414NS motor, and its shape is described as cylindrical with six panels.
Physical Characteristics
Length
3.6
Diameter
1.6
Span
8.1
Dry Mass
1700
Launch Mass
1750
Shape
Cyl + 6 Pan
Radar Cross Section
15.4839
Visual Magnitude
Unknown
Color
Unknown
Material Composition
Unknown
Technical Details
Payload
Molniya-3 No. 40
Purpose
Communication
Mission
Communication
Manufacturer
NPOPM
Life Expectancy
3 years
Bus
Molniya-3
Configuration
KAUR-2
Motor
KDU-414A (S5.114) or 11D414NS
Equipment
Unknown
Power System
6 deployable solar arrays (1000 W), batteries
ADCS
Unknown
Transmitter Frequency
Unknown
Map
Next Pass
Azimuth Elevation Time (Local)
Start Azimuth
Max Elevation
Stop Azimuth
Time Until
Pass Duration
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