COSMOS 1653, also known as Kosmos-1653, is an Earth observation satellite launched on May 22, 1985, from the Plesetsk Launch Site using a Soyuz-U launch vehicle. The spacecraft, manufactured by TSSKB, has dimensions of 6.5 meters in length and diameter with a span of 6.5 meters. It carries the Resurs-F1-17F41 No. 22L payload equipped with a Priroda-4 imaging system including two KFA-1000 and three KATE-200 cameras for film return missions. The satellite has a dry mass of 2555 kilograms, powered by batteries, and is shaped as a sphere with a disc cone. It was operated by PRIR under the mission purpose of Earth observation.