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MOLNIYA 1-59 (14516)
COSPAR: 1983-114A | Alt Name: Molniya-1
DECAYED
Image
Additional Sources
Launch Details
Launch Date
November 23, 1983
Launch Site
PLMSC
Launch Pad
LC41/1
Launch Vehicle
Molniya 8K78M
Orbital Elements
NORAD ID
14516
International Designator
1983-114A
Decay Date
10/30/2001
Basic Satellite Info
Name
MOLNIYA 1-59
Alternative Name
Molniya-1
Type
Payload
Status
Decayed
Owner
GUKOS
Country
USSR
Constellation
N/A
Related Satellites
Major Events
N/A
Summary
MOLNIYA 1-59, also known as Molniya-1, is a communication satellite launched by GUKOS on November 23, 1983, from LC41/1 at PLMSC using the Molniya 8K78M launch vehicle. The spacecraft has dimensions of 4.4 meters in length and 1.4 meters in diameter, with a span of 8.6 meters due to its 6 deployable solar arrays and battery power system. It was manufactured by NPOPM as part of the Molniya-1 series and equipped with a KDU-414A (S5.114) motor for propulsion. The satellite's dry mass is 1,620 kilograms, and it had an operational lifetime of approximately two years. Its mission was to provide communication services from its Molniya orbit configuration as the KAUR-2 payload, designated Molniya-1K No. 64L, with a shape described as Cyl + 6 Pan and an RCS value of 13.3018.
Physical Characteristics
Length
4.4
Diameter
1.4
Span
8.6
Dry Mass
1620
Launch Mass
1650
Shape
Cyl + 6 Pan
Radar Cross Section
13.3018
Visual Magnitude
Unknown
Color
Unknown
Material Composition
Unknown
Technical Details
Payload
Molniya-1K No. 64L
Purpose
Communication
Mission
Communication
Manufacturer
NPOPM
Life Expectancy
2 years
Bus
Molniya-1
Configuration
KAUR-2
Motor
KDU-414A (S5.114)
Equipment
Unknown
Power System
6 deployable solar arrays, batteries
ADCS
Unknown
Transmitter Frequency
Unknown
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