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MOLNIYA 1-51 (12959)
COSPAR: 1981-113A | Alt Name: Molniya-1
DECAYED
Image
Additional Sources
Launch Details
Launch Date
November 17, 1981
Launch Site
PLMSC
Launch Pad
LC41/1
Launch Vehicle
Molniya 8K78M
Orbital Elements
NORAD ID
12959
International Designator
1981-113A
Decay Date
11/2/1993
Basic Satellite Info
Name
MOLNIYA 1-51
Alternative Name
Molniya-1
Type
Payload
Status
Decayed
Owner
GUKOS
Country
USSR
Constellation
N/A
Related Satellites
Major Events
N/A
Summary
MOLNIYA 1-51, also known as Molniya-1, is a communication satellite operated by GUKOS and manufactured by NPOPM. Launched on November 17, 1981, from PLMSC LC41/1 using the Molniya 8K78M launch vehicle, this satellite has dimensions of 4.4 meters in length, 1.4 meters in diameter, and a span of 8.6 meters. It weighs 1650 kg at launch with a dry mass of 1620 kg. The spacecraft's configuration is KAUR-2 on the Molniya-1 bus, equipped with six deployable solar arrays and batteries for power supply. Its mission lifespan was approximately two years. MOLNIYA 1-51 carries the Molniya-1K No. 57L payload and uses a KDU-414A (S5.114) motor, featuring a cylindrical shape with six panels. The satellite's RCS is 16.9708.
Physical Characteristics
Length
4.4
Diameter
1.4
Span
8.6
Dry Mass
1620
Launch Mass
1650
Shape
Cyl + 6 Pan
Radar Cross Section
16.9708
Visual Magnitude
Unknown
Color
Unknown
Material Composition
Unknown
Technical Details
Payload
Molniya-1K No. 57L
Purpose
Communication
Mission
Communication
Manufacturer
NPOPM
Life Expectancy
2 years
Bus
Molniya-1
Configuration
KAUR-2
Motor
KDU-414A (S5.114)
Equipment
Unknown
Power System
6 deployable solar arrays, batteries
ADCS
Unknown
Transmitter Frequency
Unknown
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