Launch Overview
Vehicle
Soyuz-2-1B
Agency
Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)
Site / Pad
GIK-5 / LC31
Outcome
Success
Flight
Ya15000-059
COSPAR Designator
2025-181
Mission
Bion-M No. 2 (Biology)
Bion-M is the next generation of Russian biological research satellites. While retaining the Vostok/Zenit-derived reentry module of the earlier Bion, the propulsion module has been replace by a Yantar type module, which provides maneuvering capabilities and longer mission support. The mission duration has been increased to up to 6 months by using solar cells for energy generation. The weight of scientific equipment has been increased by 100 kilograms.
Vehicle & Provider
Rocket
Soyuz 2.1b
Provider
Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)
Agency launches
334 (5 YTD)
Site launches
1557 (4 YTD)
Pad launches
424 (4 YTD)